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Study of Optical Properties of X-ray System Based on Two Zone Plates

机译:基于两个波带片的X射线系统的光学特性研究

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摘要

We presents the results of study of focusing and imaging properties of double-lens system for hard x-ray radiation consisting of two Fresnel zone plates (ZP) made from silicon. We demonstrate for the first time the phenomenon of focusing by two crystal ZP located at significant distance from each other. We investigate by both theoretically and experimentally the peculiarities of intensity distribution at the focal plane during a scan by second ZP normally to the optical axis of the system. We investigate as well the intensity distribution along the optical axis for our double-lens system from crystal ZP. We realize experimentally a registration of the focused image of the object by means of double-lens system based on ZP. Measurements are performed on the beam line BM-5 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) at the x-ray energy 9.4 keV. We elaborate a computer program for theoretical simulation of the optical properties of x-ray double-lens system based on ZPs. A calculation is made by convolution of transmission function and Kirchhoff propagator in paraxial approximation by means of Fast Fourier Transformation.
机译:我们介绍了由两个由硅制成的菲涅耳波带片(ZP)组成的用于硬X射线辐射的双透镜系统的聚焦和成像特性的研究结果。我们首次展示了两个晶体ZP彼此之间相距很远的聚焦现象。我们在理论上和实验上都研究了第二个ZP垂直于系统光轴的扫描过程中焦平面处强度分布的特殊性。我们还研究了来自晶体ZP的双透镜系统沿光轴的强度分布。通过基于ZP的双镜头系统,我们通过实验实现了对目标聚焦图像的配准。在欧洲同步辐射装置(ESRF)的光束线BM-5上以9.4 keV的X射线能量进行测量。我们精心制作了一个计算机程序,用于基于ZP的X射线双镜头系统的光学特性的理论仿真。通过传递函数和基尔霍夫传播子的卷积,通过快速傅里叶变换进行近轴近似计算。

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